12th September
2011
We wanted
to start the Inka trail on the 12th September so we booked it before
we left the UK.
We signed up early as we knew the trail only had 200 spaces (500 including tour
staff) available each day as the Peruvian government limits numbers due to
safety and to avoid damage to the archaeology.
We actually
felt quite sceptical before we left as it was such a typical ‘gringo’ trail and
such a high cost ($560 each), it was going to be so unlike any ‘camping’ we had
done before. We just hated the fact that we would be walking trails with a
guide and have 10 porters to set up camp, cook the food and serve on us hand
and foot. We are simply used to doing it ourselves and living off what we could
carry in our backpacks (in food terms).
But there
was no way we could cancel it so we prepared ourselves for 4 days and 3 nights
of Gringo trail hell. We left Rowena and Michael in Cusco and got a bus to
Ollyantytambo to KM82 to start the trek with our group, which consisted of 3
guys from Panama,
ourselves, 1 guide and 10 (yes 10) porters to carry all the equipment and food.
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| Start of Inka trail at Checkpoint |
After
passing through the Inka trail checkpoint we started walking along the Urabamba
river, passed cacti and old Inka ruins before getting to our first lunch spot.
Now, prior to us leaving we had been given a bag of fruit and chocolate which
we thought was our lunch. We didn’t expect to turn the corner and see a whole
dinning tent set up, with hand washing bowls to wash our hands and 3 courses of
food! It was absurd.
But we
couldn’t turn down the amazing food so we tucked into soup, avocado salad,
chicken casserole, rice, sweet potatoes, vegetables and fresh salad before
heading out for the afternoon trek to our first campsite in the cloud forest.
When
arriving at the camp site the porters had once again run ahead of us and setup
the entire camp, dining tents, sleeping tents and prepared hot drinks for us
and snacks of biscuits and pop corn! We enjoyed another 2 courses for dinner and
retired to our tents around 8.30 pm.
Day 2
started getting out of our sleeping bags at 4.30 am for a 9 hour walk, this was
to be the most exciting day for us, as it was the day we climbed to the highest
point of the trek called Dead Womans pass at 4200 meters. The day began with a big
breakfast of pancakes, bread, Kiwisha porridge and an omelette made for Sarah.
After
breakfast we were introduced to the porters, they were a group of farmers from
the Pisaq Sacred Valley.
They farm the land and do this job in order to survive. They are provided
technical walking gear by the tour company (SAS) however in general refuse it
and don’t want the kit, they prefer to hike the trail in sandals or trainers.
They each carry 30 kg’s of kit on their back and they run the trail to be ahead
of us at each stage to prepare campsites and meals. These guys really are super
human, when you realise most of them are under 5 ft 8 (some as small as 5 ft 6)
their strength and endurance is un-believable.
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| Our team of porters! |
The hike to
the Dead Womans Pass
would see us ascend 1000 meters in 3 hours, a walk in the park for us!! Along
the way to the pass we met many different people from different countries some
struggling some marching, I think we were the only people carrying all our own
personal kit. Most people had employed personal porters to carry their clothes and
sleeping bags and roll mats etc. Without tents and stoves and foods our bags
were light as a feather!!! Our only luxury item was a game of travel “guess
who” bought as a wedding present by friends Tricia and Tom. Thank you guys for
hours of entertainment!!
Half way to
the pass you reach another campsite where a group of local ladies have carried
up drinks and snacks to sell to people. These ladies carry up all this stuff
every day, ascending 500 meters, with hundreds of bottles of drinks etc.
We arrived
at the pass around 10.30 that morning, unfortunately the cloud hung in the
valley and views were not that great. However it was a great sense of
achievement for all.
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| at the top of dead womans pass |
We now
started the 600 meter decent to our lunch spot, half way down it started to
rain, then it rained some more, then it rained more. We were surprised to see
everyone put on their waterproof jackets and then a plastic poncho over the
top…We thought people only wore ponchos on the log flume at Disney??? In
retrospect with the volume of rain it appeared a good idea as peoples back
packs stayed dry and their jackets dry. We arrived at lunch to find our jackets
saturated and our packs damp inside….most stuff was in plastic bags but a few
key items had got wet.
It was at
this point things got even more extreme and one of the worst hail storms we
have ever seen set in, this only lasted about 20 mins but left everything
white!!
We enjoyed
another 3 course meal prepared by our soaked porters and begged our guide
(Ernesto) to camp here and not make us walk the remaining 3 hours of the day,
however to no avail.
The
afternoon saw us having to hike up several hundred meters again, but this time
it felt like the real true Inka trail! The climb was steep stairs, it was
raining and the steps fairly slippery. After a few hours the path was more like
a waterfall and the rain refused to stop. Sarah’s umbrella did come in handy
believe it or not!
After an
hour or so we reached our first Inka site of the day the ruins of Runquacay,
this building has perfect views all the way back to the Dead Womans pass. It
was a brilliant look out for the Inkas to see who was coming along the path.
Ernesto our guide gave a great talk in the rain about the ruins and its
significance. It was during these talks we learned so much about the Inka way
of life and why and how they did things.
We now
continued to the second pass of the day at 3900 meters, as the rain was still
pouring this was a very brief visit and with heads down we continued on our
way! The group was now getting stretched out as some people surged on to try to
get away from the rain and other trudged along.
Eventually
we reached the Inka ruins of Sayacmarca, these ruins sit at the top of 100 steps
up, by this point of the day another 100 steps was enough to put some people
off, not us though. Ernesto told us of the military positioning of the site and
the importance of being able to see back to the second pass and further on, key
to the Inkas communicating at long distances.
From here
the second camp site was only 30 minutes, but with aching knees they were a
long 30 minutes. We arrived in the camp and surprise surprise the porters had
arrived and constructed the entire camp again! So we tried to hang out our wet
stuff to dry and were blessed with a perfect sunset then tucked in to another 3
course meal!
We awoke on
the 3rd morning at 4 am cold and damp but after another fantastic
breakfast we set off. This day would see us gain 100 meters to our third pass
in the cloud forest at 3700m and descend 1000 meters to the high jungle and our
final camp site at 2600m.
The first
part of the morning was our favourite of the entire trek, it saw us skirting
along the edge of the cliffs on the Inka trail. At points the trail is 7 meters
deep…the number of stones the Inkas had to use to construct these paths is
amazing. We also passed through an Inka tunnel, the Inkas liked to use the land
as a path not destroy it to create a path. However occasionally they met rocks
where they could not go round so they went through. They had no explosives, and
no power tools!! They used chisels and hammers to make a 20 meter tunnel
through GRANITE!!! This may have taken them 10 years alone!
After a few
hours we reached the cloud city Puyupatamarca, from here in exceptional
circumstances you can see mountain Machu Piucchu for the first time, but in its
name it was thick cloud. We were however lucky enough to spend 30 minutes with
our guide telling us more history and information on the Inkas.
From here
we had very steep stairs to descend the 1000 meters, the descent was slow and
hard and in places dangerous if you made an error! Fortunately our poles came
in very handy.
Our early
start had allowed us to get ahead of all the other groups so we had all the
Inka ruins as private visiting sites!! We stopped at Intapata to overlook the Urubamba river and our final campsite, we lay in peace
for quarter of an hour reflecting on the journey so far. We now started the
final trudge to the campsite, when it began to rain! Luckily it was a shower
and by the time we arrived at our camp it rained harder but we were indoors in
an old building for tourists.
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| Winya Wayna Ruins |
In our
afternoon time we were able to visit the Winya Wayna ruins, again we were blessed
with a private viewing and our guide giving us another talk on the use of the
site and general Inka culture. The location of the ruins overlooking the valley
was totally amazing and something we will never forget.
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| The view from our tent |
For our
last night it rained, and it rained and it rained!!! We had to awake at 3.45 on
the last morning to eat breakfast at 4 and be in the queue to start the trail
at 5. As we began the queue it was raining and everyone looked a little
miserable. However Sarah and I decided that a quick game of Guess Who in the
queue would definitely cheer everyone up!
At 5.30
promptly the gates opened to a big cheer and people started to move through on
to the trail for the last push, for the first time all the tourists were on the
trail at the same time in roughly the same space, it was quite a sight to see
all the multi coloured ponchos winding around the cliffs on the Inka trail.
We arrived to Inti Punku “The Sun Gate” at 7 am, there was no sunrise but we were greeted to our first sight of Machu Picchu with the cloud hanging over it hiding parts of it from view just as it had been hidden from the Spaniards.
Walking the
Inka trail had been a great experience, you felt part of the history of the
trail and you felt part of the story. Walking along the same path to this city
that the Inkas took so many years before.
The walk
down to Machu Picchu
would take another 40 minutes, when we arrived a few other day tourists had
arrived but the majority were hikers from the trail. Even though it had not
been taxing or testing it felt like you were part of something and all
travelled on a journey together, knowing what the others had seen and
experienced that few in this world have.
The next
stop was to the ‘Banos’!!! (Real toilets!) after a quick change of clothes we
prepared for our guided tour of the lost city and low and behold Rowena and
Michael (Sarah’s Parents) appeared from the bus at the entrance. A very surreal
co-incidence!!
We are now
going to give a brief history lesson for those who don’t know much about Machu Picchu or its
history! It’s all really interesting stuff but don’t quote us on any of it as
it may be some wrong dates or times….
So the Inka
empire was rapidly growing around 1400 to 1500, they decided to build a city on
the side of Machu Picchu
mountain. This city was a military and civilian city that inhabited many people
during its life.
Its
position high above the Urubamba river gave it
an ideal position to see any people approaching from any position, the location
also offered them sunlight from the East and West to grow their crops on the
500 terraces they built on the sides of the mountain. This location was also
seen as spiritual to the people who built gold plated temples where the sun
would rise through the windows and set through others.
Their
astrologists built sun dials and compasses that point perfectly to the poles.
In 1532 the
Spaniards arrived in South America and around 1535 they arrived in the then
named Qosqo (today named Cusco) capital of the
Inka’s. The Spaniards first made friends with the Inka king and advised they
were merely there to help the people, this was obviously not true and soon
enough they started to kill people and the king fled to the jungle. On route he
advised people to evacuate Machu Picchu and take
all the gold and silver they had with them to stop the Spaniards plundering it
(This is why only one gold artefact has ever been found at Machu Picchu). You can still see today where
stones were left while being moved to building sites when the people received
word to leave.
Wind the
clock on 400 years until the early 20th century, a local man wrote
to the Peruvian government and advised them of the location of Machu Picchu however the Peruvian government
decided to ignore the information.
In 1911 an
American university lecturer named Hiram Bingham was on an expedition in
southern Peru looking for
Inka cities when he was advised by a local that there was a large city up on
the side of Machu Picchu
mountain. When Bingham went up there he found several small families living
there and farming the land as the Inkas had done so long ago. So it was not
Hiram Bingham who discovered Machu Picchu, the local Qechuan population had
known of it for many years, it was simply Hiram Bingham who showed it to the
world.
The Inka
trail to Machu Picchu is one of thousands of
Inka trails through South America that cover
some 42000 Km’s, these paths were built for military and communication purposes
and used by the native people. When the Spaniards arrived many of these paths
were destroyed by the Inka people to stop the Spaniards finding these lost
cities.
There is
not much more to say about Machu Picchu, of all the wonders of the world we
have seen it is by far the greatest, to see what these people were capable of
so many years ago with so little in the way of tools was amazing. The stone
work they produced is mm perfect and far superior to anything we can produce
today or try to produce. These people were able to build earthquake proof
houses long before anyone really understood the phenomenon.
We really
do implore anyone who is thinking of going to do it, and if you can spare the
time and money do the Inka trail, there is so much to learn and see it will
blow your mind!
This is
another wedding anniversary we will never forget!
VIDEO WITH MUSIC TO COME PLEASE CHECK BACK!!!!!!!!
